CO129-512-1 Political situation in China- and Canton 30-11-1928 - 23-5-1929 — Page 159

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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157

Enclo. No.1.

3

10.

I attach for your information a copy of

some notes that I made of a conversati on which I had

on the 10th May, 1928, with Mr. T'ang Shao-yi, the

first premier of the Chinese Republic, when he and I

were fellow passengers between Hong Kong and Shanghai

in the S.S."Empress of Russia".

11.

In Canton the 1st of January passed without

incident though the police were active and arrested a

1

number of persons on charges of fomenting disturbance

in the interests of Communism.

Trouble is more

workmen.

likely to occur at Chinese New Year, at which date it

is usual for employers to engage and dismiss their

The influence of the Labour Unions which was

able to prevent wholesale dismissals in the past is

now on the wane and employers are expected to take

this opportunity to get rid of a number of unsatis-

factory hands. The men thus affected together with cultivators, whose crops have been ruined by the persistent drought, are expected to provide inflammable

material; but any serious outbreak is considered

improbable. Meanwhile the programme of road

construction throughout the province is expected to

have a good effect by providing employment for men who

might otherwise be driven to take to robbery for a

livelihood.

12.

In the course of the attack on bandit gangs

in the Ku Tau Hills, referred to in paragraph 3 of

Mr. Southorn's despatch of 27th December, 1928, some

thirty or forty prisoners were released and about 20 brigands were killed. The gang numbering several hundreds has been established in the hilly country of the Delta for many years and has constantly preyed

upon

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